Children should have their eyes examined if parents notice any vision concerns or as advised by their pediatrician. Babies born prematurely, children with a family history of eye disease, or those with developmental concerns may require earlier eye examinations.

Common signs include squinting, sitting very close to screens, frequent eye rubbing, excessive tearing, poor eye contact, head tilting, headaches, difficulty reading, or one eye turning inward or outward. If you notice any of these symptoms, an eye examination is recommended.

Frequent eye rubbing may be caused by allergies, dry eyes, eye strain, or uncorrected refractive errors. Persistent rubbing should not be ignored, as it may also contribute to conditions such as keratoconus in susceptible children.

Screen time does not permanently damage the eyes, but prolonged use may cause digital eye strain, dryness, headaches, and temporary blurred vision. Encouraging regular breaks, outdoor activities, and appropriate viewing distances can help reduce these symptoms.

Lazy eye occurs when one eye does not develop normal vision during childhood. It can often be treated successfully with glasses, patching, vision therapy, or other treatments if diagnosed early.

Occasional eye misalignment may be seen in very young infants, but persistent squint after early infancy should always be evaluated. Early treatment can improve eye alignment and help prevent lazy eye.

Increasing spectacle power is commonly associated with progressive myopia (short-sightedness). Regular eye examinations allow your ophthalmologist to monitor progression and discuss suitable myopia management options when appropriate.

Yes. Some children are born with conditions such as congenital cataract, glaucoma, blocked tear ducts, drooping eyelids, or retinal disorders. Early diagnosis is important to support healthy visual development.

A pediatric eye examination may include vision assessment, eye alignment evaluation, refraction (spectacle power testing), eye movement assessment, and examination of the front and back of the eye. Additional tests may be performed depending on the child's age and symptoms.

Consult a pediatric ophthalmologist if your child has crossed eyes, poor vision, excessive tearing, white pupil, eye injury, frequent headaches, unusual eye movements, or any concerns about visual development. Early evaluation can help identify problems before they affect learning or long-term vision.